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  •  Man, Isle of
      source: CIA World Factbook 1998

    (British crown dependency)
    [Country Flag of Man, Isle of]
    [Country map of Man, Isle of]

    Man, Isle of

    Geography

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    Location: Western Europe, island in the Irish Sea, between Great Britain and Ireland

    Geographic coordinates: 54 15 N, 4 30 W

    Map references: Europe

    Area:
    total: 588 sq km
    land: 588 sq km
    water: 0 sq km

    Area—comparative: slightly more than three times the size of Washington, DC

    Land boundaries: 0 km

    Coastline: 113 km

    Maritime claims:
    exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm
    territorial sea: 12 nm

    Climate: cool summers and mild winters; humid; overcast about half the time

    Terrain: hills in north and south bisected by central valley

    Elevation extremes:
    lowest point: Irish Sea 0 m
    highest point: Snaefell 620 m

    Natural resources: lead, iron ore

    Land use:
    arable land: NA%
    permanent crops: NA%
    permanent pastures: NA%
    forests and woodland: NA%
    other: NA% (extensive arable land and forests)

    Irrigated land: NA sq km

    Natural hazards: NA

    Environment—current issues: NA

    Environment—international agreements:
    party to: NA
    signed, but not ratified: NA

    Geography—note: one small islet, the Calf of Man, lies to the southwest, and is a bird sanctuary

    People

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    Population: 75,121 (July 1998 est.)

    Age structure:
    0-14 years: 18% (male 6,790; female 6,510)
    15-64 years: 65% (male 24,466; female 24,366)
    65 years and over: 17% (male 5,168; female 7,821) (July 1998 est.)

    Population growth rate: 0.79% (1998 est.)

    Birth rate: 12.49 births/1,000 population (1998 est.)

    Death rate: 11.69 deaths/1,000 population (1998 est.)

    Net migration rate: 7.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

    Sex ratio:
    at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female (1998 est.)

    Infant mortality rate: 2.42 deaths/1,000 live births (1998 est.)

    Life expectancy at birth:
    total population: 77.57 years
    male: 74.04 years
    female: 81.28 years (1998 est.)

    Total fertility rate: 1.67 children born/woman (1998 est.)

    Nationality:
    noun: Manxman, Manxwoman
    adjective: Manx

    Ethnic groups: Manx (Norse-Celtic descent), Briton

    Religions: Anglican, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Society of Friends

    Languages: English, Manx Gaelic

    Literacy: NA

    Government

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    Country name:
    conventional long form: none
    conventional short form: Isle of Man

    Data code: IM

    Dependency status: British crown dependency

    Government type: NA

    National capital: Douglas

    Administrative divisions: none (British crown dependency)

    Independence: none (British crown dependency)

    National holiday: Tynwald Day, 5 July

    Constitution: 1961, Isle of Man Constitution Act

    Legal system: English law and local statute

    Suffrage: 21 years of age; universal

    Executive branch:
    chief of state: Lord of Mann Queen ELIZABETH II of the UK (since 6 February 1952), represented by Lieutenant Governor His Excellency Sir Timothy DAUNT (since NA 1995)
    head of government: President of the Tynwald and the Legislative Council Sir Charles KERRUISH (since NA 1990)
    cabinet: Council of Ministers
    elections: the queen is a hereditary monarch; lieutenant governor appointed by the queen for a five-year term; president of the Legislative Council elected by the Tynwald for a five-year term; election last held NA (next to be held NA)
    election results: Sir Charles KERRUISH elected president of the Legislative Council; percent of legislative vote—NA

    Legislative branch: bicameral Tynwald consists of the Legislative Council (a 10-member body composed of the Lord Bishop of Sodor and Man, a nonvoting attorney general, and 8 others named by the House of Keys) and the House of Keys (24 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
    elections: House of Keys—last held 21 November 1996 (next to be held NA 2001)
    election results: House of Keys—percent of vote by party—NA; seats by party—independents 24

    Judicial branch: High Court of Justice, justices are appointed by the Lord Chancellor of England on the nomination of the lieutenant governor

    Political parties and leaders: there is no party system; members sit as independents

    International organization participation: none

    Diplomatic representation in the US: none (British crown dependency)

    Diplomatic representation from the US: none (British crown dependency)

    Flag description: red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (Trinacria), in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the flag, a two-sided emblem is used

    Economy

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    Economy—overview: Offshore banking, manufacturing, and tourism are key sectors of the economy. The government's policy of offering incentives to high-technology companies and financial institutions to locate on the island has paid off in expanding employment opportunities in high-income industries. As a result, agriculture and fishing, once the mainstays of the economy, have declined in their shares of GDP. Banking and other services now contribute more than half to GDP. Trade is mostly with the UK. The Isle of Man enjoys free access to EU markets.

    GDP: purchasing power parity—$780 million (1994 est.)

    GDP—real growth rate: NA%

    GDP—per capita: purchasing power parity—$10,800 (1994 est.)

    GDP—composition by sector:
    agriculture: NA%
    industry: NA%
    services: NA%

    Inflation rate—consumer price index: 2% (1996 est.)

    Labor force:
    total: 33,577 (1996)
    by occupation: manufacturing 11%, construction 10%, transport and communication 8%, retail distribution 9%, professional and scientific services 18%, public administration 6%, banking and finance 18%

    Unemployment rate: 2% (1996 est.)

    Budget:
    revenues: $333.7 million
    expenditures: $333.5 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY94/95 est.)

    Industries: financial services, light manufacturing, tourism

    Industrial production growth rate: NA%

    Electricity—capacity: NA kW

    Electricity—production: NA kWh

    Electricity—consumption per capita: NA kWh

    Agriculture—products: cereals, vegetables; cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry

    Exports: $NA
    commodities: tweeds, herring, processed shellfish, beef, lamb
    partners: UK

    Imports: $NA
    commodities: timber, fertilizers, fish
    partners: UK

    Debt—external: $NA

    Economic aid:
    recipient: ODA, $NA

    Currency: 1 Manx pound (£M) = 100 pence

    Exchange rates: Manx pounds (£M) per US$1—0.6115 (January 1998), 0.6106 (1997), 0.6403 (1996), 0.6335 (1995), 0.6529 (1994), 0.6658 (1993); the Manx pound is at par with the British pound

    Fiscal year: 1 April—31 March

    Communications

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    Telephones: 46,000 (1996)

    Telephone system:
    domestic: NA
    international: NA

    Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 0

    Radios: NA

    Television broadcast stations: 4

    Televisions: 24,450 licenses (1996)

    Transportation

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    Railways:
    total: 52 km (27 km electrified)

    Highways:
    total: 640 km
    paved: 320 km
    unpaved: 320 km

    Ports and harbors: Castletown, Douglas, Peel, Ramsey

    Merchant marine:
    total: 140 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 4,481,925 GRT/7,663,593 DWT
    ships by type: bulk 28, cargo 8, chemical tanker 8, combination bulk 3, container 14, liquefied gas tanker 9, oil tanker 46, passenger 2, railroad carrier 1, refrigerated cargo 3, roll-on/roll-off cargo 15, short-sea passenger 1, vehicle carrier 2
    note: a flag of convenience registry; UK owns 11 ships, Switzerland 2, South Africa 1, Denmark 1, Sweden 1, Belgium 1, and Netherlands 1 (1997 est.)

    Airports: 1 (1997 est.)

    Airports—with paved runways:
    total: 1
    1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (1997 est.)

    Military

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    Military—note: defense is the responsibility of the UK

    Transnational Issues

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    Disputes—international: none


    source: CIA World Factbook 1998

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