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  •  Juan de Nova Island
      source: CIA World Factbook 1998

    (possession of France)
    [Country Flag of Juan de Nova Island]

    Juan de Nova Island

    Geography

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    Location: Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-third of the way between Madagascar and Mozambique

    Geographic coordinates: 17 03 S, 42 45 E

    Map references: Africa

    Area:
    total: 4.4 sq km
    land: 4.4 sq km
    water: 0 sq km

    Area—comparative: about seven times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

    Land boundaries: 0 km

    Coastline: 24.1 km

    Maritime claims:
    contiguous zone: 12 nm
    continental shelf: 200-m depth or to depth the of exploitation
    exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
    territorial sea: 12 nm

    Climate: tropical

    Terrain: NA

    Elevation extremes:
    lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
    highest point: unnamed location 10 m

    Natural resources: guano deposits and other fertilizers

    Land use:
    arable land: 0%
    permanent crops: 0%
    permanent pastures: 0%
    forests and woodland: 90%
    other: 10%

    Irrigated land: 0 sq km (1993)

    Natural hazards: periodic cyclones

    Environment—current issues: NA

    Environment—international agreements:
    party to: NA
    signed, but not ratified: NA

    Geography—note: wildlife sanctuary

    People

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    Population: uninhabited

    Government

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    Country name:
    conventional long form: none
    conventional short form: Juan de Nova Island
    local long form: none
    local short form: Ile Juan de Nova

    Data code: JU

    Dependency status: possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion

    Legal system: NA

    Diplomatic representation in the US: none (possession of France)

    Diplomatic representation from the US: none (possession of France)

    Flag description: the flag of France is used

    Economy

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    Economy—overview: no economic activity

    Transportation

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    Railways:
    total: NA km; short line going to a jetty

    Ports and harbors: none; offshore anchorage only

    Airports: 1 (1997 est.)

    Airports—with unpaved runways:
    total: 1
    914 to 1,523 m: 1 (1997 est.)

    Military

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    Military—note: defense is the responsibility of France

    Transnational Issues

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    Disputes—international: claimed by Madagascar


    source: CIA World Factbook 1998

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