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  •  Ashmore and Cartier Islands
      source: CIA World Factbook 1998

    [Country Flag of Ashmore and Cartier Islands]

    Ashmore and Cartier Islands

    Geography

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    Location: Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Australia

    Geographic coordinates: 12 14 S, 123 05 E

    Map references: Southeast Asia

    Area:
    total: 5 sq km
    land: 5 sq km
    water: 0 sq km
    note: includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island

    Area—comparative: about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

    Land boundaries: 0 km

    Coastline: 74.1 km

    Maritime claims:
    contiguous zone: 12 nm
    continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
    exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
    territorial sea: 3 nm

    Climate: tropical

    Terrain: low with sand and coral

    Elevation extremes:
    lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
    highest point: unnamed location 3 m

    Natural resources: fish

    Land use:
    arable land: 0%
    permanent crops: 0%
    permanent pastures: 0%
    forests and woodland: 0%
    other: 100% (all grass and sand)

    Irrigated land: 0 sq km (1993)

    Natural hazards: surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards

    Environment—current issues: NA

    Environment—international agreements:
    party to: NA
    signed, but not ratified: NA

    Geography—note: Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983

    People

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    Population:
    note: there are only seasonal caretakers

    Government

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    Country name:
    conventional long form: Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
    conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands

    Data code: AT

    Dependency status: territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories

    Legal system: relevant laws of the Northern Territory of Australia

    Diplomatic representation in the US: none (territory of Australia)

    Diplomatic representation from the US: none (territory of Australia)

    Flag description: the flag of Australia is used

    Economy

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    Economy—overview: no economic activity

    Transportation

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    Ports and harbors: none; offshore anchorage only

    Military

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    Military—note: defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force

    Transnational Issues

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    Disputes—international: none



    source: CIA World Factbook 1998

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